From: DAVID CHEIFETZ <davidcheifetz@rogers.com>
To: Chaim Saiman <Saiman@law.villanova.edu>
CC: obligations@uwo.ca
Date: 10/06/2009 19:25:46 UTC
Subject: Re: Judicial citation of academic writing

Chaim,
 
Thanks.
 
There's a level of "doctrinal" - I like the "scare" quotes usage - writing you didn't mention that's lower in the analytical food chain that the Restatement and that's the digest. Canada has digests (the Cdn Encyclopedic Digest, the Canadian Abridgment) and while the CED is more than just a digest - the sections are essentially small text books its Ivory Snow level (if not more) black letter law. Nothing really analogous to the commentary and analysis portions of the Restatements.
 
For that we have the separate subject matter texts. Canada didn't even (until recently) have a Canadian version of Halsbury. That's coming out in dribs.
 
David


From: Chaim Saiman <Saiman@law.villanova.edu>
To: DAVID CHEIFETZ <davidcheifetz@rogers.com>; "obligations@uwo.ca" <obligations@uwo.ca>
Sent: Wednesday, June 10, 2009 1:49:07 PM
Subject: RE: Judicial citation of academic writing

David,

 

Here are my off the cuff reactions.  

 

At least from the US perspective, it might be useful to distinguish between forms of academic writing. Specifically between "doctrinal" writing (treatises restatements,  and various legal encyclopedia's, that are in the business of organizing, collecting, and  collating doctrine), and the more theoretical scholarship that is in the business of justifying, reforming, expanding /contracting  established doctrine. I think most judges, lawyers and scholars would recognize that these are somewhat different genres of writing, such that citations to the restatement, while techincially an "academic" work, is unlikely to lead to much interest or citation of writing more typically concpetualized as "academic legal scholarship".  In other words citing Prossor on Torts or Wright and Miller of Fed. Jur. is not really understood as citing "academic" scholarship-- despite the fact that these works are/were written by academics and inevitably promote some view or conception of the existing law.

 

I cant speak to Canadian tort cases, but I would not surprise me to learn that there is quite a bit of citation in US courts to the doctrinal materials, in large part because unlike in the CWealth, there is less of an established canon of "leading cases" that define each field.   But I don’t think that this leads to citation of the theoretical scholarship-- which is understood to be of a different kind.

 

Finally, while I know far less about torts specifically, at least in the restitution context,  the English HOL cases are far morelikely to cite theoretical academic scholarship than US cases.

 

 

 

From: DAVID CHEIFETZ [mailto:davidcheifetz@rogers.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 10, 2009 9:54 AM
To: obligations@uwo.ca
Subject: Judicial citation of academic writing

 

Dear Colleagues - particularly our U.S. colleagues

 

My impression is that, historically, US judges are more inclined, across the breadth of tort law, than Canadian judges, to refer to the scholarship of academic lawyers. It struck me that the existence of treatises such as the Restatements, and what's involved in their preparation, might be part of the reason for that greater inclination.

 

Views?

 

Best,

 

David Cheifetz